1. Ministry of Environment

• Promotion of CP through the conduction of seminar and the production of training material, brochures and a website.
• Advise on the application of CP measures for the textile, leather, palm oil, electroplating, rubber, tapioka, sugar industries and the development of hotel and urban communities.
• Compose technical guideline for the implementation of Chemical Management and Good Housekeeping
• Establishing a pilot project implementing CP in the textile industry, palm oil and small environmental industries.
• Consulting and technological guidance for more than 500 industries, such as: automobile, agricultural, electroplating, textile, sugar industries.
• Practise of CP, Good-Housekeeping, Chemical Management and Life Cycle Analysis
• Participation in international forums, e.g. UNEP High Level Seminar for CP; Pollution Prevention Roundtable, USA; Asia Pacific Roundtable for CP (APRCP); Asia Productivity Organization (APO), Eco-Industrial Estate Asia (EIEAsia), etc.

2. Department of Agriculture

• Development of organic fertilizers for on farm and off farm
• Reduce the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides
• Propagate "Go organic 2010" program

3. Ministry of Transportation

• promote the use of petrol without timbel
• improve the inspection of motorized vehicles
• conservation of raw material
• recommendation for tax reduction for the use of low-energy vehicles

4. Department ESDM ("Energy through mineral resources")

• Application of CP concept to every new work contract
• Promotion of environmentally friendly development
• Reduce destruction of landscape

5. Department of Industry and Trade

• Harmonize CP concept with industry and trade regulations
• substitute use of hazardous chemicals
• provide incentive for industries that apply CP standards
• develop environmentally-friendly production processes

6. Ministry of Tourism

• improve efficiency of tourist facilities
• develop concept for eco-tourism
• improve efficiency of the management of water, cleaning facilities, waste, electricity and other kinds of tourist facilities

Yet, the implementation process shows many obstacles, such as:

• a public policy concerning the implementation of CP has not been completed;
• retrieval of technological information concerning CP ( best practice and best available technology) is still difficult;
• capacity building and CP experience in the industrial sector, associations, governmental apparatus, consultancy is limited;
• CP suitable for the manufactural sector has not yet been developed;
• Funding mechanism to facilitate the adoption of CP principles is still lacking;
• Lack of incentive to motivate and possibly subsidize activities for companies that have already applied CP.

In order to successfully implement CP, the support and co-operation between all different stakeholders according to the principal of partnerships (or in the form of partnerships) is essential. This should include the national and local government, business, as well as the general public. In order to achieve the implementation of CP, the following Vision and Mission are needed.

VISION

"CP has to be implemented by every enterprise in order to become a strong basis to protect the quality of the environment and, most importantly, support the change in consumer and production pattern"

MISSION

• Create climate and condition in society condusive to the successful implementation of CP, so that further environmental pollution is halted and production and consumer habits change;
• Develop a national draft framework to adopt CP strategy and change production and consumption patterns;
• Integrate and synchronize the innovational principle of CP in rural, local and national rules and regulations;
• Promote CP as priority strategy in the development program and development policy, thus aiming to alter social attitudes and views toward the environment.
• Promote the obedience of CP measures as an effective instrument to increase competitiveness on the international market through eco-labelling, ISO 14000 etc.

The stated vision and mission are based on the Plan of Implementation of the 2002 World Summit on Sustainable Development/WSSD in Johannesburg, South Africa, §§ 13, 15

§ 13 states:
" Fundamental changes in the way societies produce and consume are indispensable for achieving global sustainable development. All countries should promote sustainable consumption and production patterns, with the developed countries taking the lead and with all countries benefiting from the process, taking into account the Rio principles, including, the principle of common but differentiated responsibilities as set out in principle 7 of the Rio Declaration on Environment and Development. Governments, relevant international organizations, the private sector and all major groups should play an active role in changing unsustainable consumption and production patterns."

1. it minimizes waste generation, which implies a greater benefit for the environment and
2. efficiency in the production process, which ultimately translates into a reduction of production costs.

• Re-think:
  1. Transform production and consumption patterns, so that it will prove advantageous for the production process and outcome. This will result in a deeper understanding of the life-cycle of the product.
  2. CP implementation will only be effective, if a fundamental transformation in attitude, mentality and behavior throughout all governmental, social and industrial sectors takes place.
• Reuse of so-called waste products:
  Exp.: Reuse of un-treated water and chemical packaging for the production of similar products
• Reduction of waste generation
• Recovery
• Recycling

1. Involve all sides that are relevant in the implementation of CP in order to harmonise the different perceptions and opinions concerning CCP activities. This harmonisation should furthermore support the change to more sustainable producer and consumer patterns according to current knowledge and technical development.
2. Improve the understanding of CP concept throughout all relevant sectors in either an individual, joint or institutional manner so that control mechanisms to reach a win-win solution can be achieved.
3. Government should provide supporting structures and infrastructures (pilot projects, experts, regulation and policy etc.) for the implementation and development of CP so that a national consensus can be reached to find the best solution for handling environmental problems.
4. Improve Human Resource Development and participants on a local and regional level.
5. Implement the CP program in a holistic, comprehensive and integrated manner in the environmental management effort so that all economic and social aspects are integrated.
6. Encourage consumers and producers to use and produce evironmentally friendly products.

1. Promotion of CP concept among stakeholders,
2. Implement CP in compliance with regulation and legislation
3. Consider CP implementation as early as possible in the production process (i.e. regulation, policy, project implementation, production process, production design etc.) in order to reach an environmental, social and economical balance
4. Make product life-cycle analysis in all sectors.

1. Determine priorities for the selected sector so that the maximal benefit can be drawn and the experience can be used as a guideline for other sectors. Priority sectors are the agriculture, small and medium enterprises (SME) and tourist sectors.
2. Establish a National Center for Cleaner Production (NCPC)
   One of the most important issue focused upon in the "Plan of Implementation" is formulated in § 15:
   "Increase investment in CP and eco-efficiency in all countries through, inter alia, incentive and support schemes and policies directed at establishing appropriate regulatory financial and legal frameworks. This would include actions at all levels to: establish and support Cleaner Production Program and center and more efficient production methods by providing, inter alia, incentive and capacity building to assist enterprises, especially small and medium sized enterprises and particularly in developing countries, in improving productivity and sustainable development."

   Thus the Ministry of Environment has initiated the erection of a National Center for Cleaner Production (NCPC), which will include such services as:

   1. Collect information concerning CP (policies, implementation, progress status, industries that have already applied CP measures etc.) so that it functions as an information center for domestic consumers as well as for foreign investors in order to further the transfer of clean technology.
   2. Become the axis between industries interested in applying CP measures and stakeholders for CP analysis in order to decrease the dependency on foreign experts.
   3. Act as a forum for stakeholders to exchange information and policies
   4. Promote the application of CP throughout all industrial sectors and thus, through the use of the forum, facilitate the dialog between the different interested parties ( government, industry, academics, NGOs etc.);
   5. Provide incentives for industries to apply CP concept and establish benchmarking
   6. Propose pilot projects
   7. Catalyse institutional growth

      Furthermore the objective, which will be achieved:

      • Set up a coordinating and integrative CP system for all involved sectors
      • Coordinate system for synergies and byproducts
      • Provide a forum for discussion and interactive dialog
3. Choose an activity from each priority sector in a comprehensive way that involves all stakeholders and identify the role of each sector regarding synergies.
   Exp: -CP pilot project in in small and medium sized leather industries
   -CP pilot project
   -pilot project in sustainable tourism for hotels, travel agencies etc.

In order for CP to be implemented, it needs a strong basis protecting environmental interests.
Therefore, all stakeholders have to be involved in the development and implementation process of CP.
Involved stakeholders: local and national government, NGOs ( associations, donor institutions, chamber of commerce and industry etc.) and higher education boards.